{"id":1475,"date":"2023-01-31T13:40:09","date_gmt":"2023-01-31T13:40:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buhinlaw.com\/?p=1475"},"modified":"2023-01-31T14:53:04","modified_gmt":"2023-01-31T14:53:04","slug":"sudska-praksa-u-pogledu-nekonvertiranih-kredita-u-svicarskim-francima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buhinlaw.com\/en\/sudska-praksa-u-pogledu-nekonvertiranih-kredita-u-svicarskim-francima\/","title":{"rendered":"Sudska praksa u pogledu nekonvertiranih kredita u \u0161vicarskim francima"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1475\" class=\"elementor elementor-1475\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abdd78b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"abdd78b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6028565 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"6028565\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-235c6e5 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"235c6e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/buhinlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dddddd-1-1024x577.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1461\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/buhinlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dddddd-1-1024x577.png 1024w, https:\/\/buhinlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dddddd-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/buhinlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dddddd-1-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/buhinlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dddddd-1-1536x865.png 1536w, https:\/\/buhinlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dddddd-1-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/buhinlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/dddddd-1.png 1640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-97b0e15 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"97b0e15\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8a6ba63 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"8a6ba63\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18bdf5a exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"18bdf5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-54963eca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"54963eca\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-303c4256 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"303c4256\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-725f1e6f exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"725f1e6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Kao \u0161to je ve\u0107 re\u010deno u na\u0161em kratkom \u010dlanku o sudskoj praksi u pogledu konvertiranih kredita u \u0161vicarskim francima (dalje: <strong>CHF<\/strong>) kojem mo\u017eete\u00a0 pristupiti <a href=\"https:\/\/buhinlaw.com\/en\/sudska-praksa-u-pogledu-konvertiranih-kredita-u-svicarskim-francima\/\">ovdje<\/a>, krediti denominirani u CHF-u ili s valutnom klauzulom u CHF-u postali su relevantna tema u \u0161iroj doma\u0107oj javnosti u trenutku nagle aprecijacije CHF-a koja je korisnicima kredita uzrokovala skok iznosa anuiteta i posljedi\u010dnu insolventnost za mnoge od njih, a kreditorima porast iznosa neotpla\u0107enih kredita.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Zakonodavac je potom reagirao dono\u0161enjem Zakona o potro\u0161a\u010dkom kreditiranju (pro\u010di\u0161\u0107eni tekst, NN 75\/09, 112\/12, 143\/13, 147\/13, 09\/15, 78\/15, 102\/15, 52\/16, 128\/22 \u2013 dalje: <strong>ZPK<\/strong>) i Zakona o stambenom potro\u0161a\u010dkom kreditiranju (NN 101\/17, 128\/22 \u2013 dalje u tektu: <strong>ZSPK<\/strong>) \u010dime je doma\u0107e zakonodavstvo uskla\u0111eno s pravom Europske unije.<\/p>\n<p>Takvom intervencijom <strong>omogu\u0107ena je konverzija<\/strong> takvih &#8221;problemati\u010dnih&#8221; kredita u korisnicima povoljnije<br \/>kredite denominirane u eurima (dalje: <strong>EUR<\/strong>) ili kredite s valutnom klauzulom u EUR-u. Kreditorima<br \/>(bankama) je time nametnuta obveza ponuditi korisnicima konverziju po zakonom propisanim uvjetima, a korisnicima ostavljena slobodna odluka o konverziji: ako korisnik ne prihvati ponudu, temeljni ugovor o kreditu ostaje na snazi (ZPK \u010dl. 19.b, 19.c, 19.e, kao i ZSPK \u010dl. 23.).<\/p>\n<p>Me\u0111utim, \u0161to ako <strong>konverzija iz bilo kojeg razloga ne bude provedena<\/strong> (npr. korisnik odbije ponudu<br \/>konverzije), a utvrdi se da su <strong>odre\u0111ene odredbe temeljnog ugovora o kreditu pobojne<\/strong> (djeluju do<br \/>pobijanja i u\u010dinci koji su dotle nastali ostaju na snazi) ili <strong>ni\u0161tave <\/strong>(progla\u0161enjem ni\u0161tavima eliminiraju svi<br \/>dotada\u0161nji u\u010dinci i spre\u010dava nastanak novih)? Je li \u010ditavi temeljni ugovor nevaljan ako su nevaljane neke njegove odredbe \u2013 poput npr. odredaba o promjenjivoj kamatnoj stopi i valutnoj klauzuli u CHF-u?<\/p>\n<p>Prije izlaganja o sudskoj praksi kojim \u0107emo ukratko odgovoriti na ta pitanja, va\u017eno je naglasiti kako u<br \/>Republici Hrvatskoj <strong>odluke vi\u0161ih sudova redovito ne obvezuju ni\u017ee sudove na jednako postupanje, kao i da se sudskim odlukama pravni u\u010dinci stvaraju samo za sudionike tog postupka<\/strong>. Utoliko je prou\u010davanje doma\u0107e pravne prakse redovito korisno samo <strong>orijentacijski<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Me\u0111utim, budu\u0107i da je ustavno i zakonski propisana uloga <strong>Vrhovnog suda Republike Hrvatske <\/strong>(dalje:<br \/>VSRH) ujedna\u010davanja sudske prakse, odnosno <strong>osiguravanje jedinstvenu primjenu prava i ravnopravnost svih u njegovoj primjeni<\/strong> (\u010dl. 20. t. 1. Zakona o sudovima, pro\u010di\u0161\u0107eni tekst, NN 28\/13,<br \/>33\/15, 82\/15, 82\/16, 67\/18, 126\/19, 130\/20, 21\/22, 60\/22 i \u010dl. 116. st. 1. Ustava Republike Hrvatske,<br \/>pro\u010di\u0161\u0107eni tekst, NN 56\/90, 135\/97, 08\/98, 113\/00, 124\/00, 28\/01, 41\/01, 55\/01, 76\/10, 85\/10, 05\/14), va\u017eno je upoznati se s njegovim stavovima.<\/p>\n<p>U tom smislu, <strong>VSRH <\/strong>je dosad izrazio dva temeljna stava koja su relevantna za na\u0161u tematiku:<br \/><br \/>1) ni\u0161tetnost odredaba temeljnog ugovora o kreditu vezanog uz CHF o promjenjivoj kamatnoj stopi i<br \/>odredaba o valutnoj klauzuli koja je utvr\u0111ena ranijim presudama doma\u0107ih sudova <strong>ne zna\u010di nu\u017eno da<br \/>bi zato ti ugovori bili ni\u0161tetni u cijelosti<\/strong> (VSRH Br: Gos 1\/2019-36 od 4.3.2020.)<br \/>2) dono\u0161enjem presuda kojima su takve odredbe progla\u0161ene nepo\u0161tenima i ni\u0161tetnima sudovi su<br \/><strong>ispravno primjenjivali materijalno pravo<\/strong> (VSRH Br: Rev 2221\/2018-11)<br \/><br \/>Na opisani na\u010din, VSRH je u bitnome potvrdio stavove Visokog trgova\u010dkog suda Republike Hrvatske (dalje: VTSRH) i Trgova\u010dkog suda Republike Hrvatske (dalje: <strong>TSRH<\/strong>) glede ni\u0161tetnosti odredaba temeljnog ugovora o kreditu vezanog uz CHF o promjenjivoj kamatnoj stopi i odredaba o valutnoj klauzuli (<strong>VTSRH\u00a0<\/strong>broj P\u017e-6632\/2017-10 od 10.6.2018. koja u bitnome potvr\u0111uje presuda TSRH posl. br. P-1401\/12 od 4.7.2013.).<\/p>\n<p>Glede prakse \u017eupanijskih sudova Republike Hrvatske, na primjeru nekolicine analiziranih presuda vidljivo je postupanje suglasno ranije izlo\u017eenim stavovima VSRH (npr. \u017dSZG Posl. br. 78 G\u017e-1971\/2020-2 4.5.2021, \u017dSST Posl. br: G\u017e-1601\/2020-2 i \u017dSRI Posl. br. G\u017e-2076\/2020-6.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e5c4ff7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"e5c4ff7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-54f79e6 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"54f79e6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92fafd0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"92fafd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6542c82 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"6542c82\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4be4677 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"4be4677\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66727e6 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66727e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><b>* Sve informacije objavljene u \u010dlancima su samo informativne prirode i ne predstavljaju pravni savjet, niti se jam\u010di za to\u010dnost iznesenih informacija. Za konkretna pitanja oko pojedina\u010dnog predmeta, molimo obratite se stru\u010dnoj osobi.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kao \u0161to je ve\u0107 re\u010deno u na\u0161em kratkom \u010dlanku o sudskoj praksi u pogledu konvertiranih kredita u \u0161vicarskim francima (dalje: CHF) kojem mo\u017eete\u00a0 pristupiti ovdje, krediti denominirani u CHF-u ili s valutnom klauzulom u CHF-u postali su relevantna tema u \u0161iroj doma\u0107oj javnosti u trenutku nagle aprecijacije CHF-a koja je korisnicima kredita uzrokovala skok iznosa &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/buhinlaw.com\/en\/sudska-praksa-u-pogledu-nekonvertiranih-kredita-u-svicarskim-francima\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Sudska praksa u pogledu nekonvertiranih kredita u \u0161vicarskim francima<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1461,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[252],"tags":[248,256,255,249],"class_list":["post-1475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanci","tag-buhin","tag-nekonvertirani-krediti","tag-svicarci","tag-svicarski-franci"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buhinlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buhinlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buhinlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buhinlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buhinlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1475"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/buhinlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1475\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1504,"href":"https:\/\/buhinlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1475\/revisions\/1504"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buhinlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buhinlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buhinlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buhinlaw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}